Kwanan nan, wata ƙungiya ta ƙasashen waje da ta shahara ta fitar da rahoton yanayin OPE na duniya na 2024. Ƙungiyar ta tattara wannan rahoton ne bayan ta yi nazarin bayanan dillalai 100 a Arewacin Amurka. Ta tattauna aikin masana'antar a cikin shekarar da ta gabata kuma ta yi hasashen yanayin da zai shafi kasuwancin dillalan OPE a shekara mai zuwa. Mun gudanar da ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa.
01
Yanayin kasuwa da ke canzawa akai-akai.
Sun fara ambaton bayanan bincikensu, wanda ke nuna cewa kashi 71% na dillalan Arewacin Amurka sun bayyana cewa babban ƙalubalen da suke fuskanta a shekara mai zuwa shine "rage kashe kuɗi ga masu amfani." A wani bincike na kwata na uku na dillalan kasuwanci na OPE da wata ƙungiya mai dacewa ta yi, kusan rabin (47%) sun nuna "kayayyaki masu yawa." Wani dillali ya lura, "Dole ne mu koma ga siyarwa maimakon karɓar oda. Zai zama ƙalubale a 2024 tare da masana'antun kayan aiki sun tara yanzu. Dole ne mu ci gaba da bin diddigin rangwame da haɓakawa kuma mu kula da kowace yarjejeniya."
02
Hasashen Tattalin Arziki
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, "A watan Oktoba, tarin kayayyaki masu dorewa, kayayyakin da aka yi niyya su daɗe na tsawon shekaru uku ko fiye, kamar motoci, kayan daki, da kayan aikin wutar lantarki, sun ƙaru a wata na uku a jere, inda suka ƙaru da dala miliyan 150 ko kuma kashi 0.3% zuwa dala biliyan 525.1. Wannan yana nuna wani ƙaruwa bayan ƙaruwar kashi 0.1% a watan Satumba." Masana tattalin arziki suna bin diddigin tallace-tallace da kayayyaki masu dorewa a matsayin alamar ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Duk da cewa jimillar tallace-tallacen dillalai ya samar da karuwar shekara-shekara a kwata na uku na shekarar 2023 a Amurka da kashi 8.4%, masana tattalin arziki da yawa sun yi gargadin cewa da wuya a ci gaba da kashe kuɗi mai yawa a duk shekara a cikin watanni masu zuwa. Bayanai sun kuma nuna raguwar tanadi tsakanin masu amfani da katin kiredit na Amurka da kuma karuwar amfani da katin kiredit. Duk da hasashen koma bayan tattalin arziki na sama da shekara guda da ba a samu ba, har yanzu muna cikin wani yanayi na rashin tabbas bayan annobar.
03
Yanayin Samfura
Rahoton ya ƙunshi bayanai masu yawa kan tallace-tallace, farashi, da kuma yadda ake amfani da kayan aiki masu amfani da batir a Arewacin Amurka. Ya yi nuni da binciken da aka gudanar tsakanin dillalai a faɗin Arewacin Amurka. Lokacin da aka tambaye su waɗanne dillalan kayan aikin wutar lantarki ne ke tsammanin za su ƙara buƙatar abokan ciniki, kashi 54% na dillalan sun ce suna amfani da batir, sai kuma kashi 31% da ke ambaton man fetur.
A cewar bayanan kamfanin binciken kasuwa, tallace-tallacen kayan aiki masu amfani da batir sun zarce na masu amfani da iskar gas. "Bayan gagarumin ci gaba, a watan Yunin 2022, masu amfani da batir (38.3%) sun zarce masu amfani da iskar gas ta halitta (34.3%) a matsayin nau'in mai da aka fi saya," in ji kamfanin. "Wannan yanayin ya ci gaba har zuwa watan Yunin 2023, inda siyan batir ya karu da kashi 1.9 cikin ɗari kuma siyan masu amfani da iskar gas ta halitta ya ragu da kashi 2.0 cikin ɗari." A cikin binciken dillalanmu, mun ji ra'ayoyi daban-daban, inda wasu dillalai ba su son wannan yanayin ba, wasu kuma suka yarda da shi, kuma wasu tsiraru sun danganta shi gaba ɗaya da umarnin gwamnati.
A halin yanzu, birane da dama a Amurka (tare da kiyasin da ya kai birane 200) ko dai sun ba da umarnin ranakun amfani da na'urorin busar da ganyen gas ko kuma su hana amfani da su gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu, California za ta hana sayar da sabbin kayan aikin wutar lantarki ta amfani da ƙananan injunan gas daga shekarar 2024. Yayin da jihohi ko ƙananan hukumomi ke ƙuntatawa ko hana OPE mai amfani da iskar gas, lokaci yana gabatowa da ma'aikata za su yi la'akari da gaske don canzawa zuwa kayan aikin wutar lantarki ta amfani da batir. Wutar batir ba ita ce kawai yanayin samfura a cikin kayan aikin wutar lantarki na waje ba, amma shine babban yanayin kuma wanda muke tattaunawa a kai. Ko dai ta hanyar ƙirƙirar masana'antu, buƙatun masu amfani, ko ƙa'idodin gwamnati, adadin kayan aikin wutar lantarki ta amfani da batir yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Michael Traub, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Stihl, ya bayyana cewa, "Babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali a kai a fannin zuba jari shi ne haɓakawa da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci da ƙarfi waɗanda ke amfani da batir." Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a watan Afrilun wannan shekara, kamfanin ya kuma sanar da shirin ƙara yawan kayan aikin sa masu amfani da batir zuwa aƙalla kashi 35% nan da shekarar 2027, tare da burin cimma kashi 80% nan da shekarar 2035.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-05-2024